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Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
_data_files: list<item: struct<filename: string>>
  child 0, item: struct<filename: string>
      child 0, filename: string
_fingerprint: string
_format_columns: list<item: string>
  child 0, item: string
_format_kwargs: struct<>
_format_type: null
_output_all_columns: bool
_split: null
scores: list<item: double>
  child 0, item: double
depth_bins: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
attention_mask: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
input_ids: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
text: string
depth_ids: list<item: int64>
  child 0, item: int64
to
{'text': Value('string'), 'depth_bins': List(Value('int64')), 'scores': List(Value('float64')), 'input_ids': List(Value('int64')), 'attention_mask': List(Value('int64')), 'depth_ids': List(Value('int64'))}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 99, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                         ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 77, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(ds, rows_max_number + 1))
                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2690, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2227, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2251, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 494, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 384, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 289, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 124, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2272, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2218, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              _data_files: list<item: struct<filename: string>>
                child 0, item: struct<filename: string>
                    child 0, filename: string
              _fingerprint: string
              _format_columns: list<item: string>
                child 0, item: string
              _format_kwargs: struct<>
              _format_type: null
              _output_all_columns: bool
              _split: null
              scores: list<item: double>
                child 0, item: double
              depth_bins: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              attention_mask: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              input_ids: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              text: string
              depth_ids: list<item: int64>
                child 0, item: int64
              to
              {'text': Value('string'), 'depth_bins': List(Value('int64')), 'scores': List(Value('float64')), 'input_ids': List(Value('int64')), 'attention_mask': List(Value('int64')), 'depth_ids': List(Value('int64'))}
              because column names don't match

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SauerkrautLM-Doom-MultiVec-31k

31,645 human gameplay demonstration frames for training the SauerkrautLM-Doom-MultiVec-1.3M DOOM action classifier.

This dataset was recorded by a human player in VizDoom's SPECTATOR mode across 4 recording sessions totaling approximately 2 hours of gameplay in the defend_the_center scenario. Each frame includes the ASCII game view, real VizDoom depth buffer data, and soft action labels derived from keyboard input.


Dataset Structure

Each sample contains:

Field Type Description
text string 40x25 ASCII frame (~1024 characters), brightness-encoded
depth_bins list[int] VizDoom depth buffer quantized to 16 bins per token position
scores list[float] 4-dim soft action scores: [shoot, move_forward, turn_left, turn_right]
input_ids list[int] Pre-tokenized with 75-token character-level vocabulary
attention_mask list[int] Attention mask aligned to input_ids
depth_ids list[int] Depth bin IDs aligned to token positions (16 = no depth / padding)

Soft Action Scores

Action labels are soft distributions, not hard one-hot labels. When the human presses multiple keys simultaneously (e.g., forward + shoot), both actions receive high scores (0.85), while inactive actions receive a baseline of 0.05. This provides richer supervision for KL-divergence training.

ASCII Encoding

Each frame uses 10 brightness characters: " .:-=+*#%@" (dark to bright). Bright characters indicate nearby solid objects; dark characters indicate distant or empty areas. Row separators (\n) preserve the 2D spatial layout.


Recording Setup

Setting Value
Scenario defend_the_center (circular arena, enemies from all directions)
Resolution 640x480 with HUD enabled
Frame skip 4 (one sample per 4 game tics, ~114ms real-time)
Controls Native DOOM keyboard (arrow keys + Ctrl)
Actions 4 discrete: shoot, move_forward, turn_left, turn_right
Depth source VizDoom depth buffer, quantized to 16 bins
Recording sessions 4 sessions, 80+ episodes, ~2 hours total
Total frames 31,645

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("VAGOsolutions/SauerkrautLM-Doom-MultiVec-31k")
train = dataset["train"]

print(f"Samples: {len(train)}")
print(f"Features: {list(train.features.keys())}")

# Inspect a sample
sample = train[0]
print(f"ASCII frame length: {len(sample['text'])} chars")
print(f"Action scores: {sample['scores']}")
print(f"Depth bins (first 10): {sample['depth_bins'][:10]}")

Train with this dataset

# Clone the project
git clone https://github.com/VAGOsolutions/doom-multivec.git
cd doom-multivec
pip install -e ".[dev]"

# Train the classifier
python scripts/train_classifier.py \
    --data VAGOsolutions/SauerkrautLM-Doom-MultiVec-31k \
    --output output/my-model \
    --epochs 10 \
    --batch-size 32 \
    --lr 3e-4

Associated Model

This dataset was used to train SauerkrautLM-Doom-MultiVec-1.3M, a 1.3M parameter ModernBERT-Hash classifier that achieves 178 frags in 10 episodes of VizDoom's defend_the_center, outperforming GPT-4o-mini, Nemotron-120B, Qwen3.5-27B, and Gemini Flash Lite combined.


Citation

@misc{SauerkrautLM-Doom-MultiVec,
  title={SauerkrautLM-Doom-MultiVec-1.3M: Playing DOOM with 1.3M Parameters},
  author={David Golchinfar and Daryoush Vaziri and Alexander Marquardt},
  url={https://huggingface.co/VAGOsolutions/SauerkrautLM-Doom-MultiVec-1.3M},
  year={2026}
}

License

Apache 2.0 License.

DOOM is a registered trademark of id Software LLC. This project is not affiliated with or endorsed by id Software.

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